"-gaz" meaning in All languages combined

See -gaz on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ɣɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos. Cognates include Latin -cus, Ancient Greek -κός (-kós), Sanskrit -शस (-śasa), -कस (-kasa) and Old Church Slavonic -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ). Etymology templates: {{etymon|gem-pro|inh|ine-pro>*-kos>adjectives|id=adjectives}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*-kos|alt=*-kos, *-ḱos}} Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos, {{cog|la|-cus}} Latin -cus, {{cog|grc|-κός}} Ancient Greek -κός (-kós), {{cog|sa|-शस}} Sanskrit -शस (-śasa), {{cog|cu|-ъкъ}} Old Church Slavonic -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|-g}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*-gaz|*-ganǭ|*-gas, -is|*-gammai|*-ganō|*-gai|*-ganz|*-gaizǫ̂|*-gaimaz|*-gaimiz|*-gō|*-gǭ|*-gaizōz|*-gaizōi|*-gaizō|*-gôz|*-gōz|*-gaizǫ̂|*-gaimaz|*-gaimiz|*-gą, -atō|*-gą, -atō|*-gas, -is|*-gammai|*-ganō|*-gō|*-gō|*-gaizǫ̂|*-gaimaz|*-gaimiz|*-gô|*-ganų|*-giniz|*-gini|*-ginē|*-ganiz|*-ganunz|*-ganǫ̂|*-gammaz|*-gammiz|*-gǭ|*-gōnų|*-gōniz|*-gōni|*-gōnē|*-gōniz|*-gōnunz|*-gōnǫ̂|*-gōmaz|*-gōmiz|*-gô|*-gô|*-giniz|*-gini|*-ginē|*-gōnō|*-gōnō|*-ganǫ̂|*-gammaz|*-gammiz|title=*-gaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -gaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], -gai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], -gō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], -gôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], -gą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -gō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], -ganǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], -ganz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], -gǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], -gōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], -gą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -gō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], -gas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -gaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], -gaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], -gaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], -gas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -gaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], -gammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], -gaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], -gaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], -gaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], -gammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], -gaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], -ganō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], -gaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], -gaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], -gaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], -ganō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], -gaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], -gô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], -ganiz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], -gǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], -gōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], -gô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], -gōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], -ganų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], -ganunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], -gōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], -gōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], -gô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], -gōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], -giniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], -ganǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], -gōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], -gōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], -giniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], -ganǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], -gini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], -gammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], -gōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], -gōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], -gini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], -gammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], -ginē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], -gammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], -gōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], -gōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], -ginē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], -gammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. -y; forms adjectives from nouns and verbs with a sense of 'being, having, or doing'. Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: -agaz, -igaz, -īgaz, -ugaz
    Sense id: en--gaz-gem-pro-adj-GXqkQ0NT Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*-g"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-g, *-ag, *-ig, *-īg\nOld English: -iġ, -iċ, -eġ\nMiddle English: -iȝ, -i, -y, -ich\nEnglish: -y, -ey, -ie\nScots: -ie\nOld Frisian: -ich\nSaterland Frisian: -ich\nWest Frisian: -ich\nOld Saxon: -ag, -ig\nMiddle Low German: -ig, -ich\nGerman Low German: -ig\nOld Dutch: *-ag, -ig\nMiddle Dutch: -ich, -ech\nDutch: -ig\nOld High German: -ag, -ig, -īg\nMiddle High German: -ig\nGerman: -ig, -ich\nYiddish: ־יק (-ik), ־יג (-ig)\nLuxembourgish: -eg",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-g, *-ag, *-ig, *-īg\nOld English: -iġ, -iċ, -eġ\nMiddle English: -iȝ, -i, -y, -ich\nEnglish: -y, -ey, -ie\nScots: -ie\nOld Frisian: -ich\nSaterland Frisian: -ich\nWest Frisian: -ich\nOld Saxon: -ag, -ig\nMiddle Low German: -ig, -ich\nGerman Low German: -ig\nOld Dutch: *-ag, -ig\nMiddle Dutch: -ich, -ech\nDutch: -ig\nOld High German: -ag, -ig, -īg\nMiddle High German: -ig\nGerman: -ig, -ich\nYiddish: ־יק (-ik), ־יג (-ig)\nLuxembourgish: -eg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "-agr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: -agr, -igr, -ugr\nIcelandic: -agur, -igur, -ugur\nFaroese: -agur, -igur, -ugur\nNorwegian: -ag, -ig, -ug\nSwedish: -ig\nDanish: -ig",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: -agr, -igr, -ugr\nIcelandic: -agur, -igur, -ugur\nFaroese: -agur, -igur, -ugur\nNorwegian: -ag, -ig, -ug\nSwedish: -ig\nDanish: -ig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "-𐌲𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: -𐌲𐍃 (-gs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: -𐌲𐍃 (-gs) (-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs), -𐌰𐌲𐍃 (-ags), -𐌰𐌷𐍃 (-ahs), -𐌿𐌲𐍃 (-ugs))"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*-kos>adjectives",
        "id": "adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kos",
        "alt": "*-kos, *-ḱos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-cus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -cus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-κός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-शस"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -शस (-śasa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "-ъкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos. Cognates include Latin -cus, Ancient Greek -κός (-kós), Sanskrit -शस (-śasa), -कस (-kasa) and Old Church Slavonic -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ganǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ganz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ganiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ganų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ganunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-giniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-giniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-g"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-gaz",
        "10": "*-gaimiz",
        "11": "*-gō",
        "12": "*-gǭ",
        "13": "*-gaizōz",
        "14": "*-gaizōi",
        "15": "*-gaizō",
        "16": "*-gôz",
        "17": "*-gōz",
        "18": "*-gaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*-gaimaz",
        "2": "*-ganǭ",
        "20": "*-gaimiz",
        "21": "*-gą, -atō",
        "22": "*-gą, -atō",
        "23": "*-gas, -is",
        "24": "*-gammai",
        "25": "*-ganō",
        "26": "*-gō",
        "27": "*-gō",
        "28": "*-gaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*-gaimaz",
        "3": "*-gas, -is",
        "30": "*-gaimiz",
        "31": "*-gô",
        "32": "*-ganų",
        "33": "*-giniz",
        "34": "*-gini",
        "35": "*-ginē",
        "36": "*-ganiz",
        "37": "*-ganunz",
        "38": "*-ganǫ̂",
        "39": "*-gammaz",
        "4": "*-gammai",
        "40": "*-gammiz",
        "41": "*-gǭ",
        "42": "*-gōnų",
        "43": "*-gōniz",
        "44": "*-gōni",
        "45": "*-gōnē",
        "46": "*-gōniz",
        "47": "*-gōnunz",
        "48": "*-gōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*-gōmaz",
        "5": "*-ganō",
        "50": "*-gōmiz",
        "51": "*-gô",
        "52": "*-gô",
        "53": "*-giniz",
        "54": "*-gini",
        "55": "*-ginē",
        "56": "*-gōnō",
        "57": "*-gōnō",
        "58": "*-ganǫ̂",
        "59": "*-gammaz",
        "6": "*-gai",
        "60": "*-gammiz",
        "7": "*-ganz",
        "8": "*-gaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*-gaimaz",
        "title": "*-gaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-y; forms adjectives from nouns and verbs with a sense of 'being, having, or doing'."
      ],
      "id": "en--gaz-gem-pro-adj-GXqkQ0NT",
      "links": [
        [
          "-y",
          "-y"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-agaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "-igaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "-īgaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ugaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*-g"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-g, *-ag, *-ig, *-īg\nOld English: -iġ, -iċ, -eġ\nMiddle English: -iȝ, -i, -y, -ich\nEnglish: -y, -ey, -ie\nScots: -ie\nOld Frisian: -ich\nSaterland Frisian: -ich\nWest Frisian: -ich\nOld Saxon: -ag, -ig\nMiddle Low German: -ig, -ich\nGerman Low German: -ig\nOld Dutch: *-ag, -ig\nMiddle Dutch: -ich, -ech\nDutch: -ig\nOld High German: -ag, -ig, -īg\nMiddle High German: -ig\nGerman: -ig, -ich\nYiddish: ־יק (-ik), ־יג (-ig)\nLuxembourgish: -eg",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-g, *-ag, *-ig, *-īg\nOld English: -iġ, -iċ, -eġ\nMiddle English: -iȝ, -i, -y, -ich\nEnglish: -y, -ey, -ie\nScots: -ie\nOld Frisian: -ich\nSaterland Frisian: -ich\nWest Frisian: -ich\nOld Saxon: -ag, -ig\nMiddle Low German: -ig, -ich\nGerman Low German: -ig\nOld Dutch: *-ag, -ig\nMiddle Dutch: -ich, -ech\nDutch: -ig\nOld High German: -ag, -ig, -īg\nMiddle High German: -ig\nGerman: -ig, -ich\nYiddish: ־יק (-ik), ־יג (-ig)\nLuxembourgish: -eg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "-agr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: -agr, -igr, -ugr\nIcelandic: -agur, -igur, -ugur\nFaroese: -agur, -igur, -ugur\nNorwegian: -ag, -ig, -ug\nSwedish: -ig\nDanish: -ig",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: -agr, -igr, -ugr\nIcelandic: -agur, -igur, -ugur\nFaroese: -agur, -igur, -ugur\nNorwegian: -ag, -ig, -ug\nSwedish: -ig\nDanish: -ig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "-𐌲𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: -𐌲𐍃 (-gs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: -𐌲𐍃 (-gs) (-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs), -𐌰𐌲𐍃 (-ags), -𐌰𐌷𐍃 (-ahs), -𐌿𐌲𐍃 (-ugs))"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*-kos>adjectives",
        "id": "adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kos",
        "alt": "*-kos, *-ḱos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-cus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -cus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-κός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-शस"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -शस (-śasa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "-ъкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos. Cognates include Latin -cus, Ancient Greek -κός (-kós), Sanskrit -शस (-śasa), -कस (-kasa) and Old Church Slavonic -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ganǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ganz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ganiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ganų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ganunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-giniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-giniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-g"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-gaz",
        "10": "*-gaimiz",
        "11": "*-gō",
        "12": "*-gǭ",
        "13": "*-gaizōz",
        "14": "*-gaizōi",
        "15": "*-gaizō",
        "16": "*-gôz",
        "17": "*-gōz",
        "18": "*-gaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*-gaimaz",
        "2": "*-ganǭ",
        "20": "*-gaimiz",
        "21": "*-gą, -atō",
        "22": "*-gą, -atō",
        "23": "*-gas, -is",
        "24": "*-gammai",
        "25": "*-ganō",
        "26": "*-gō",
        "27": "*-gō",
        "28": "*-gaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*-gaimaz",
        "3": "*-gas, -is",
        "30": "*-gaimiz",
        "31": "*-gô",
        "32": "*-ganų",
        "33": "*-giniz",
        "34": "*-gini",
        "35": "*-ginē",
        "36": "*-ganiz",
        "37": "*-ganunz",
        "38": "*-ganǫ̂",
        "39": "*-gammaz",
        "4": "*-gammai",
        "40": "*-gammiz",
        "41": "*-gǭ",
        "42": "*-gōnų",
        "43": "*-gōniz",
        "44": "*-gōni",
        "45": "*-gōnē",
        "46": "*-gōniz",
        "47": "*-gōnunz",
        "48": "*-gōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*-gōmaz",
        "5": "*-ganō",
        "50": "*-gōmiz",
        "51": "*-gô",
        "52": "*-gô",
        "53": "*-giniz",
        "54": "*-gini",
        "55": "*-ginē",
        "56": "*-gōnō",
        "57": "*-gōnō",
        "58": "*-ganǫ̂",
        "59": "*-gammaz",
        "6": "*-gai",
        "60": "*-gammiz",
        "7": "*-ganz",
        "8": "*-gaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*-gaimaz",
        "title": "*-gaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic suffixes",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-y; forms adjectives from nouns and verbs with a sense of 'being, having, or doing'."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-y",
          "-y"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-agaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "-igaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "-īgaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ugaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -gaz meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.